Gorum-Parenga in India

Speakers

1.000 to 9.999

Type

Location

Gorum-Parenga in India

Country

Information available

1. Basics

Names

Gorum-Parenga in India

Size

1.000 to 9.999

2. Status

Status

  • Official country wide language
  • Official regional language
  • Official minority language
  • Recognised community language
  • Unrecognised community language
National language
No
Indigenous language
Yes
Administrative units of the country
Eastern India

3. State

Documentation: materials

Written

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes

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Video

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials

divider

Audio

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes
Comments
https://globalrecordings.net/en/language/pcj

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Documentation: descriptions

  • Elaborated dictionaries, grammars, statistical language models, etc.
  • Dictionaries and grammars
  • Dictionary and grammar
  • Glossary and descriptions
  • Few descriptions
  • No descriptions
Digital
Yes
Comments
Aze, Richard. 1973. Clause patterns in Parengi-Gorum. In Ronald L. Trail (ed.), Patterns in clause, sentence, and discourse in selected languages of India and Nepal, part 1, 235-312. Kathmandu: Nepal: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

Anderson, Gregory D. S. and Felix Rau. 2008. Gorum. In Anderson, Gregory D. S. (ed.), The Munda languages, 381-433. London & New York: Routledge.

Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. 1954. Studies in the Parengi language. Indian Linguistics 14. 45-63.

Felix Rau. 2011. Grammatical voice in Gorum. In Singh, Rajendra and Ghanshyam Sharma (eds.), Annual Review of South Asian Languages and Linguistics, 125-160. Berlin, Boston: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/pare1266
https://archive.org/details/mundalanguages0000unse

Dictionary of words about multi domain bilingual words
(CIIL-Mysuru, ) Prabuddha Mohanty ; B. Ramakrishna Reddy ; Panchanan Mohanty

Dictionary of words about multi domain trilingual words
(CIIL-Mysuru, ) Prabuddha Mohanty ; B. Ramakrishna Reddy ; Panchanan Mohanty

Transcription of words about Gorum and Odia into English
(CIIL-Mysuru, ) Prabuddha Mohanty ; B. Ramakrishna Reddy ; Panchanan Mohanty
https://lai.ciil.org/browse/language?value=Gorum

Standardization

  • Modern standard language
  • Young standard language
  • Standardised language
  • Quasi-standard language
  • Semi-standardised language
  • Un-standardised language

Graphisation & script encoding

  • Standardised writing system with full script encoding
  • Conventionalised writing system with partial script encoding
  • Consistent writing system with no script encoding
  • Unsystematic writing system(s)
  • Limited written use
  • No written use
Comments
Gorum-Parenga is written with Telugu script.

4. Users

Geographical distribution

  • Users live and dominate in all regions of the country
  • Users live in one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in a cross-border region [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in separated [states/...] of the country
  • Users live dispersed across one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live scattered all over the country

Settlements

  • Rural
  • Urban
Administrative units of the country
odisha

Size / Number of users

Users within total population

Users within the reference community

Age distribution of users

Generational use

Educational attainment

Occupational qualifications

Language competence

Literacy of users

Digital use

5. Use

Socio-geographic dimension

Geographic scope
  • International
  • Supranational
  • Cross-border (states)
  • State-wide
  • Supra-regional cross-border
  • Supra-regional
  • Regional cross-border
  • Regional
  • Local

Economic dimension

Functional dimension

Functional use in administration

Language use in administration
  • International level
  • National level
  • Regional level
  • Local level
  • Auxiliary use
  • No use

Types of language use

  • signed / spoken use
  • written use
  • digital use

Ethnoculture

  • No use
  • Informal learning
  • Skills and knowledge
  • Performing arts
  • Social practices
  • Customary law
  • Traditional medicine
  • Knowledge and practices
  • Traditions and expressions

Formal Education

Early childhood education
Primary level
Lower secondary level
Higher secondary level
Tertiary level

Public healthcare

Information, communication and cultural production

  • Information services
  • Broadcasting
  • Video, film
  • Sound/music recording
  • Publishing activities
  • Language not used
  • Information services
  • Broadcasting
  • Video, film
  • Sound/music recording
  • Publishing activities
  • Language not used

Legal system

Completion