India
Languages
Population
List of languages
| Languages | Speakers |
|---|---|
Aimol
|
1.000 to 9.999
|
Anal
|
27,217
|
Angami Naga
|
152,796
|
Apatani
|
44,815
|
Arabic
|
54,947
|
Aranadan
|
|
Are
|
53,879
|
Assamese
|
15,311,351
|
Atong (India)
|
4,600
|
Awadhi
|
3,850,906
|
Badaga
|
133,550
|
Bagheli
|
2,679,129
|
Bagri
|
1,656,588
|
Balti
|
13,654
|
Bangru
|
2,000
|
Bateri
|
1.000 to 9.999
|
Bawm Chin
|
4,440
|
Bengali
|
97,237,669
|
Bhadrawahi
|
98,806
|
Bhatri
|
334,258
|
Bhattiyali
|
23,970
|
Bhilali
|
753,466
|
Bhili
|
10,413,637
|
Bhojpuri
|
50,579,447
|
Bhumij
|
27,506
|
Bhunjia
|
12,350
|
Bilaspuri
|
295,805
|
Birhor
|
2,241
|
Bishnupriya Manipuri
|
79,646
|
Bodo Gadaba
|
40,976
|
Bondo
|
12,231
|
Bori-Karko
|
13,344
|
Bodo-Mech
|
1,482,929
|
Braj
|
1,556,314
|
Bundeli
|
5,626,356
|
Byangsi
|
229,954
|
Chakma
|
228,281
|
Chambeali
|
125,746
|
Chang Naga
|
66,852
|
Chaura
|
|
Chhattisgarhi
|
16,245,190
|
Chinali
|
31,564
|
Chiru
|
8,600
|
Chodri
|
110,570
|
Chokri Naga
|
91,216
|
Chothe
|
3,590
|
Churahi
|
75,552
|
Darlong
|
8,500
|
Darma
|
2,600
|
Deori
|
32,376
|
Dhimal
|
100 to 999
|
Dhivehi
|
|
Dimasa
|
137,184
|
Dogri
|
2,596,767
|
Duruwa
|
45,938
|
East-Central Tangkhul Naga
|
187,276
|
Eastern Panjabi
|
33,124,726
|
Eravallan
|
7,668
|
Galo
|
29,246
|
Gamit
|
139,118
|
Gangte
|
16,542
|
Garhwali
|
2,482,089
|
Garo
|
1,145,323
|
Gata'
|
|
Gondi
|
2,984,453
|
Gorum-Parenga
|
1.000 to 9.999
|
Gujarati
|
55,492,554
|
Gujari
|
57,171
|
Gurung
|
34,344
|
Hajong
|
71,792
|
Halam
|
38,915
|
Halbi
|
766,297
|
Haryanvi
|
9,806,519
|
Hindi
|
528,347,193
|
Hinduri
|
47,803
|
Hmar
|
98,988
|
Ho
|
1,421,418
|
Holiya
|
|
Irula of the Nilgiri
|
11,870
|
Jad
|
|
Jadgali
|
|
Jangshung
|
1,990
|
Jaunsari
|
136,779
|
Jennu Kurumba
|
36,076
|
Jingpho
|
|
Juang
|
30,378
|
Kachari
|
15,984
|
Kachchi
|
1,030,602
|
Kachi Koli
|
13,809
|
Kadar
|
3,599
|
Kagate
|
1.000 to 9.999
|
Kaikadi
|
25,870
|
Kalaktang Monpa
|
13,703
|
Gawri
|
19,062
|
Kanashi
|
1,400
|
Kangri
|
1,117,342
|
Kanikkaran
|
|
Kannada
|
43,706,512
|
Kashmiri
|
6,797,587
|
Khamba
|
780
|
Khamti
|
|
Khamyang
|
|
Khana
|
600
|
Khandesi
|
1,636,465
|
Kharia
|
297,614
|
Khasi
|
1,431,344
|
Khezha Naga
|
41,625
|
Khiamniungan Naga
|
61,983
|
Kinnauri
|
83,561
|
Kiranti
|
15,644
|
Kisan
|
206,100
|
Koch
|
36,434
|
Koda
|
47,268
|
Kodava
|
96,918
|
Koireng
|
1,056
|
Kok Borok
|
1,011,294
|
Kol (Bangladesh)
|
19,868
|
Kom (India)
|
15,108
|
Konda-Dora
|
60,699
|
Konyak Naga
|
244,477
|
Korku
|
727,133
|
Korwa
|
28,453
|
Kotia-Adivasi Oriya-Desiya
|
227,313
|
Koya
|
407,423
|
Kudmali
|
358,579
|
Kui (India)
|
941,488
|
Kuki-Chin
|
83,968
|
Kurukh
|
1,988,350
|
Lahnda
|
108,791
|
Lambadi
|
1,581,271
|
Lamkang
|
|
Lamo
|
|
Leh Ladakhi
|
14,952
|
Lepcha
|
47,331
|
Limbu
|
40,835
|
Lisu
|
|
Lodhi
|
139,180
|
Lotha Naga
|
179,467
|
Mahali
|
26,399
|
Mahasu Pahari
|
15,835
|
Maithili
|
13,583,464
|
Malasar
|
9,708
|
Malayalam
|
34,838,819
|
Malto
|
234,991
|
Malvi
|
5,212,617
|
Manda (India)
|
|
Mannan
|
9,991
|
Mao Naga
|
240,205
|
Mara Chin
|
38,671
|
Maram Naga
|
32,460
|
Marathi
|
83,026,680
|
Maring Naga
|
25,814
|
Marma
|
36,665
|
Marwari (India)
|
7,831,749
|
Mawchi
|
98,486
|
Mech
|
11,546
|
Manipuri
|
1,761,079
|
Mewari
|
4,212,262
|
Mewati
|
856,643
|
Mizo
|
830,846
|
Moyon
|
3,700
|
Mru
|
500
|
Mudhili Gadaba
|
8,000
|
Muduga
|
3,370
|
Munda
|
505,922
|
Mundari
|
1,128,228
|
Muthuvan
|
23,746
|
Na
|
586
|
Nepali
|
2,926,168
|
Kathmandu Valley Newari
|
284
|
Nicobarese
|
29,099
|
Nihali
|
3,600
|
Nimadi
|
2,309,265
|
Nocte Naga
|
30,839
|
Nyishi-Hill Miri
|
406,532
|
Odia
|
37,521,324
|
Önge
|
94
|
Paite Chin
|
79,507
|
Paliyan
|
9,520
|
Panchpargania
|
244,914
|
Pangwali
|
18,668
|
Paniya
|
22,808
|
Parachi
|
69,085
|
Pashto
|
21,677
|
Pattani
|
16,510
|
Phake
|
0
|
Phom Naga
|
54,416
|
Pnar
|
319,324
|
Pochuri Naga
|
21,654
|
Purum
|
516
|
Rabha
|
139,986
|
Rajbanshi
|
475,861
|
Ralte
|
0
|
Reli
|
12,969
|
Riang (India)
|
58,539
|
Rongmei Naga
|
68,706
|
Rongpo
|
7,500
|
Sadri
|
763,014
|
Sambalpuri
|
2,630,381
|
Sangtam Naga
|
76,000
|
Sanskrit
|
24,821
|
Santali
|
7,368,192
|
Saurashtra
|
247,702
|
Sentinel
|
0
|
Sherdukpen
|
9,663
|
Shina
|
32,247
|
Sholaga
|
0
|
Sindhi
|
2,772,264
|
Sirajic
|
124,896
|
Sisiqa
|
107,401
|
Solu-Khumbu Sherpa
|
16,012
|
Sora
|
409,549
|
Spiti Bhoti
|
10,000
|
Sumi Naga
|
10,802
|
Sunwar
|
0
|
Nizaa
|
1,738,256
|
Surjapuri
|
2,256,228
|
Tagin
|
62,897
|
Tamangic
|
20,154
|
Tamil
|
69,026,881
|
Tangam
|
7
|
Tarao
|
1,066
|
Telugu
|
81,127,740
|
Thado Chin
|
229,340
|
Tibetan
|
182,685
|
Tinani
|
11,574
|
Tiwa (India)
|
33,921
|
Toda
|
1,560
|
Toto
|
14,002,012
|
Tulu
|
1,846,427
|
Urali of Idukki
|
6,440
|
Urdu
|
50,772,631
|
Vaagri Booli
|
0
|
Vaiphei
|
42,748
|
Varli
|
387,481
|
Vasavi
|
187,036
|
Wagdi
|
3,393,991
|
Wancho Naga
|
59,154
|
Yimchungru Naga
|
83,259
|
Zakhring
|
376
|
Zeme Naga
|
50,925
|
Zemeic
|
50,925
|
Zou
|
26,545
|
Zyphe
|
3,000
|
Population
Languages
Exonyms
Language
English
Name
India
Formal name
Republic of India
Language
French
Language
Spanish
Language
Russian
Language
Arabic
Language
Chinese
Other names
Other names
Bharat (भारत in Devanagari)