Swahili in Rwanda

Speakers

58,027

Type

Location

Country

Information available

1. Basics

Names

Swahili in Rwanda

Size

58,027

Since 2017, Swahili is one of four official languages of Rwanda. Swahili was introduced in Rwanda during colonial period but it had no legal status in Rwanda until recently when Rwandan MPs passed a law in February 2017 to make Swahili the country's fourth official language alongside Kinyarwanda, the national language, French and English. This language is spoken by few Rwandans. According to the Fifth Rwanda Population and Housing Census (2022), only 0.7% of Rwandans (or 58,027 Rwandans) aged 15 years and above are literate in Kinyarwanda and Swahili. No Rwandan speaks Swahili only. Swahili language in Rwanda remains important especially in small commercial enterprises and in some muslim communities.

2. Status

Status

  • Official country wide language
  • Official regional language
  • Official minority language
  • Recognised community language
  • Unrecognised community language
National language
No
Indigenous language
No

3. State

Documentation: materials

4. Users

Geographical distribution

Settlements

  • Rural
  • Urban

Size / Number of users

Number of users

58027
Source
The Fifth Rwanda Population and Housing Census, 2022
Year
2022

5. Use

Economic dimension

Functional dimension

Functional scope
  • Public domains
  • Everyday domains
  • Private domains
Nature
complementary

Completion