Venda in Zimbabwe

Speakers

71,647

Type

Location

Country

Information available

1. Basics

Names

Venda in Zimbabwe

Size

71,647

Venda also known and spelt as Tshivenḓa is a language spoken in Zimbabwe and South Africa. In South Africa Venda people (Vhavenḓa) are found in the Limpopo Province whilst in Zimbabwe they are found in Beitbridge, Gwanda South, Mwenezi and Mberengwa districts. The Venda people call the land of their domicile Venḓa and their language Tshivenḓa whilst the people are called Vhavenḓa.  Venda (Tshivenḓa) has its dialects which are; Tshiilafuri, Tshitwamamba, Tshimbedzi, Tshilembethu, Tshironga, Tshiṋia and Tshiphani. The Venda language spoken in Beitbridge town is called Tshivenḓa Donga. Venda (Tshivenḓa) is a complete and distinct language of which despite some linguistic similarities to other African languages, it is not a dialect of any. There are 71 647 (0, 5%) mother tongue speakers of Venda (Tshivenḓa) language in Zimbabwe.

2. Status

Status

  • Official country wide language
  • Official regional language
  • Official minority language
  • Recognised community language
  • Unrecognised community language
National language
No
Indigenous language
No

3. State

Documentation: materials

Written

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Video

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Audio

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Documentation: descriptions

Standardization

Graphisation & script encoding

4. Users

Geographical distribution

  • Users live and dominate in all regions of the country
  • Users live in one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in a cross-border region [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in separated [states/...] of the country
  • Users live dispersed across one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live scattered all over the country
Administrative units of the country
In Zimbabwe they are found in Beitbridge, Gwanda South, Mwenezi and Mberengwa districts.

Size / Number of users

Number of users

71647
Source
Zimbabwe Census Report 2022
Year
2022

Users within total population

0.50000
Less than 1% use the language

PROPORTION

Actual percentage
1
Source
Zimbabwe Census Report 2022
Year
2022

Users within the reference community

Age distribution of users

percentage of members of middle generations (15-65)

Age distribution of users

0
percentage of members of young generations (< 15)

Age distribution of users

percentage of members of older generations (> 65)

Generational use

Educational attainment

No education
Early childhood education
Primary education
Lower secondary education
Higher secondary education
Tertiary education

Occupational qualifications

Elementary occupations
Plant and machine operators and assemblers
Craft and related trades workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Services and sales workers
Clerical support workers
Technicians and associate professionals
Professionals
Managers

Language competence

Language not used
Understand little, speak/sign none
Understand some, speak/sign little
Understand well, speak/sign some
Understand all, speak/sign well
Understand all, speak/sign fluently

Literacy of users

Digital use

5. Use

Socio-geographic dimension

Geographic scope
  • International
  • Supranational
  • Cross-border (states)
  • State-wide
  • Supra-regional cross-border
  • Supra-regional
  • Regional cross-border
  • Regional
  • Local
Comments
Venda also known and spelt as Tshivenḓa is a language spoken in Zimbabwe and South Africa. In South Africa Venda people (Vhavenḓa) are found in the Limpopo Province whilst in Zimbabwe they are found in Beitbridge, Gwanda South, Mwenezi and Mberengwa districts.

Economic dimension

Functional dimension

Functional scope
  • Public domains
  • Everyday domains
  • Private domains
Functional scope
  • Public domains
  • Everyday domains
  • Private domains
Functional scope
  • Public domains
  • Everyday domains
  • Private domains

Functional use in administration

Ethnoculture

Formal Education

Early childhood education
Primary level
Lower secondary level
Higher secondary level
Tertiary level

Public healthcare

Information, communication and cultural production

Completion